My first experience planting outdoor succulents as a novice was pretty traumatic. I had the grand idea to replace the existing plants and flowers in my flowerbed with a variety of succulents. I went to a local nursery, made my selections and so began my new obsession with the intent to have everything planted before fall.

After a few months of enjoying my succulent garden the weather started to take a turn for the worst. Being new to an area that has a yearly freeze during the months of January and February was something I didn’t consider at the time. So, I purchased some plant covers to protect my succulents and painstakingly placed them over each plant.

For the next two months my plants remained covered with the belief that it was protecting them from the extremely cold temperatures. During this time it would rain, then the temperature would drop or it would snow causing them varying degrees of damage and some not surviving the winter.

Succulents are generally adapted to warm and arid climates, so caring for them in freezing temperatures requires some special attention. Here are some tips to help you care for your succulent garden during cold weather:

Choose Cold-Hardy Succulents:

• Select succulent varieties that are known to be more cold-tolerant. Some examples include Sedum, Sempervivum, and certain varieties of Echeveria. Local nurseries or online resources can help you identify cold-hardy succulents suitable for your climate.

Plant in Well-Draining Soil:

• Ensure that your succulents are planted in well-draining soil. This helps prevent water from pooling around the roots and potentially causing damage when it freezes.

Watering:

• Reduce the frequency of watering during the colder months. Succulents are adapted to dry conditions, and overwatering combined with freezing temperatures can lead to root rot. Water sparingly, and allow the soil to dry out between waterings.

Water in the Morning:

• If you need to water your succulents, do it in the morning. This gives the soil a chance to absorb the moisture during the warmer part of the day, and any excess water can evaporate before the temperature drops at night.

Protect from Frost:

• Provide protection from frost by covering your succulents with frost cloths, burlap, or old bedsheets when freezing temperatures are expected. Be sure to remove the coverings during the day to allow the plants access to sunlight.

Move Potted Succulents Indoors:

• • If you have potted succulents, consider moving them indoors or to a sheltered location like a garage or porch during extremely cold nights. This provides additional protection from the harsh cold.

Mulch:

• Apply a layer of mulch around your succulents to help insulate the soil and protect the roots from extreme temperature fluctuations. Mulch also helps retain moisture, preventing the soil from drying out too quickly.

Avoid Fertilizing:

• Refrain from fertilizing your succulents during the winter months. They are typically in a period of dormancy and don’t require as many nutrients. Fertilizing during this time may encourage growth that is more susceptible to cold damage.

Prune Damaged Parts:

• If your succulents do experience cold damage, wait until the danger of frost has passed, and then carefully prune away any damaged or dead parts. This can help the plant redirect energy to healthy growth.

Monitor Weather Conditions:

• Stay informed about the weather forecast in your area. If an extended period of freezing temperatures is expected, take extra precautions to protect your succulents.

Remember that the specific care needed may vary depending on the types of succulents you have and the severity of the cold in your region. It’s essential to observe your plants and make adjustments to your care routine as needed.